Routine Habit's design is grounded in peer-reviewed research, the same references shown in-app under Settings → Acknowledgements:
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Habit formation timeline (~66 days)
Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 998–1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674
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Implementation intentions
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54(7), 493–503. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-05760-004
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Implementation intentions meta-analysis
Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1
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Behavior model & habit stacking
Fogg, B. J. (2009). A behavior model for persuasive design. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Persuasive Technology, Article 40. ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1541948.1541999
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Temptation bundling
Milkman, K. L., Minson, J. A., & Volpp, K. G. M. (2014). Holding the Hunger Games hostage at the gym: An evaluation of temptation bundling. Management Science, 60(2), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1784
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Self-monitoring & competing response
Azrin, N. H., & Nunn, R. G. (1973). Habit-reversal: A method of eliminating nervous habits and tics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 11(4), 619–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(73)90119-8
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Implementation intentions for breaking habits
Adriaanse, M. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., De Ridder, D. T. D., de Wit, J. B. F., & Kroese, F. M. (2011). Breaking habits with implementation intentions: A test of underlying processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(4), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211399102
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Disrupting the cue, not the willpower
Verplanken, B., & Wood, W. (2006). Interventions to break and create consumer habits. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.25.1.90
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Urge surfing & the abstinence violation effect
Larimer, M. E., Palmer, R. S., & Marlatt, G. A. (1999). Relapse prevention: An overview of Marlatt's cognitive-behavioral model. Alcohol Research & Health, 23(2), 151–160. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760427/
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Relapse risk resolves early in a quit attempt
Hughes, J. R., Keely, J., & Naud, S. (2004). Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction, 99(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x
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Abstinence curve shape (power law)
Jackson, S. E., McGowan, J. A., Ubhi, H. K., Proudfoot, H., Shahab, L., Brown, J., & West, R. (2019). Modelling continuous abstinence rates over time from clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation. Addiction, 114(5), 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14549